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IPv4 Network Toolkit

IP Subnet Calculator

Enter an IP address and subnet prefix to instantly calculate the network address, broadcast address, usable host range, and subnet mask — everything you need for network planning and troubleshooting.

Instant Calculation CIDR & Subnet Mask Binary Breakdown

Plan networks with confidence

Whether you're configuring a router, designing a VLAN, or studying for a networking certification, get accurate subnet details in seconds.

Free IP Subnet Calculator

Enter an IPv4 address and select a subnet prefix to calculate full subnet details.

Enter Network Details

Enter any valid IPv4 address.
Choose the subnet mask or CIDR prefix.

Why Use an IP Subnet Calculator?

Manual subnetting math is error-prone. This tool gives you accurate results instantly, every time.

Complete Subnet Details

Get network address, broadcast address, usable host range, and both masks in one calculation.

Binary Breakdown

See the binary representation of your IP address and subnet mask for deeper understanding.

CIDR & Class Info

Instantly see the IP class, whether the address is public or private, and the CIDR notation.

Understanding Subnetting

Subnetting divides a larger IP network into smaller, more manageable segments. Each subnet is defined by a network address, a subnet mask (or CIDR prefix), and a range of usable host addresses. The subnet mask determines how many bits are used for the network portion versus the host portion of an address.

This calculator handles the bitwise math automatically — no need to manually convert between binary and decimal, or figure out usable host ranges by hand.

Common CIDR Subnet Mask Usable Hosts
/24 255.255.255.0 254
/25 255.255.255.128 126
/26 255.255.255.192 62
/30 255.255.255.252 2

How It Works

Calculate your subnet details in three simple steps.

1

Enter Your IP Address

Type any valid IPv4 address, such as 192.168.1.10 or 10.0.0.5.

2

Select the Subnet Prefix

Choose the CIDR prefix or subnet mask that matches your network.

3

View Full Results

Instantly see network address, broadcast, usable range, and binary breakdown.

IP Subnet Calculator FAQs

Common questions about subnetting and this calculator.

A subnet mask determines which part of an IP address represents the network and which part represents individual hosts within that network.
The network address identifies the subnet itself and cannot be assigned to a device. The broadcast address is used to send data to every device on that subnet and also cannot be assigned to a single host.
A /32 represents a single host address. A /31, per RFC 3021, is used for point-to-point links and treats both addresses in the pair as usable, since there's no need for a separate broadcast address.
Private IP addresses (like 192.168.x.x or 10.x.x.x) are reserved for use within local networks and aren't routable on the public internet, while public IP addresses are globally unique and reachable online.
Classful addressing (Class A, B, C) has largely been replaced by CIDR notation, but the classification is still shown here for reference and educational purposes.
Yes, this tool is completely free to use with no signup required and no limit on how many calculations you can perform.