What Is Power?
Power measures how quickly work is performed or energy is transferred. The standard SI unit of power is the watt, represented by the symbol W.
One watt is equal to one joule of energy transferred per second. Larger systems are commonly described using kilowatts, megawatts or gigawatts.
Why are there different power units?
Different industries developed different units. Electrical equipment commonly uses watts and kilowatts, vehicle engines often use horsepower, while heating and cooling applications may use BTU per hour or tons of refrigeration.
Power vs Energy
Power and energy are related but are not the same. Power describes the rate at which energy is used or transferred, while energy describes the total amount transferred or consumed.