What Is Reverse DNS Lookup?
Reverse DNS lookup is the process of finding the hostname associated with an IP address. Instead of starting with a domain name and looking for its IP address, reverse DNS starts with the IP and searches for a PTR record.
PTR stands for Pointer Record. It is a DNS record used to map an IPv4 or IPv6 address back to a hostname.
Forward DNS vs Reverse DNS
A normal forward DNS lookup typically converts a hostname such as example.com into an IP address. Reverse DNS performs the opposite operation by checking whether an IP address has a hostname assigned through a PTR record.
What is Forward Confirmation?
After a PTR hostname is discovered, this tool also checks the hostname's forward DNS records. If the original IP appears in those records, the reverse and forward DNS information is considered confirmed.